Which phase occurs just after initial contact in the gait cycle?

In the gait cycle, the phase that occurs just after initial contact is known as the loading response. This phase begins when the foot initially makes contact with the ground and continues until the opposite foot leaves the ground. During this period, the body begins to absorb the impact of the weight as it transitions from the initial contact phase to the next stages of gait.

During the loading response, critical changes occur, including the knee flexing to help absorb shock and the foot adapting to the surface it is contacting. This phase is vital for establishing stability and distributing weight properly across the limb while preparing for the next phases of walking.

Understanding this phase emphasizes its importance in maintaining balance and preventing falls, as it sets the foundation for smooth transitions into subsequent phases of gait.