What amount of torque should be used on the pins of a pediatric HALO?

The correct torque amount for the pins of a pediatric HALO is specifically set at 1 in/lb per year of the child's age. This guideline is based on the need to balance sufficient stability without risking skin irritation or injury due to excessive torque. Pediatric patients have delicate and developing tissues, so using a torque that is too high can lead to complications, such as pin site infections or skin breakdown.

Following this standard ensures that the hardware remains secure while minimizing the risk of harm to the pediatric patient. This approach takes into consideration the specific biomechanical requirements and tolerances of children as they grow and develop, making it essential to adhere to age-appropriate torque specifications for effective and safe treatment.