Adhesive capsulitis is characterized by restriction in which movements?

Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is characterized by a significant restriction of motion in multiple directions around the shoulder joint. Specifically, it predominantly affects external rotation, abduction, and flexion. The condition is thought to arise from inflammation and thickening of the shoulder capsule, which leads to decreased mobility.

External rotation is notably restricted in adhesive capsulitis, as patients often find it difficult to move their arm away from their body and twist outward. Abduction is also severely limited, which is essential for lifting the arm above the head. Lastly, flexion becomes restricted due to the overall tightness and stiffness in the joint capsule. This combination of restricted movements is typical in patients experiencing adhesive capsulitis.

Understanding the specific movements that are affected can assist in diagnosis and guide the treatment plan, which may include physical therapy, pain management, or, in some cases, surgical intervention to restore mobility.